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Anthrax is a bacteria encased in a hardy invisible spore that can float for miles in the wind, lodge in a lung and start to multiply.
But in the laboratory this summer, Dr. David Rizzo, a plant pathologist at the University of California at Davis, and colleagues discovered that the new Phytophthora makes a spore that can swim.
Like the late blight that has been killing tomatoes and potatoes in the region, the pathogen causing downy mildew in basil produces a spore that can be dispersed long distances by wind, and then deposited onto plants by rain.
3) What is the mechanism of spore formation in the AMF G. irregulare? 4) What is the minimum number of nuclei required to make up a viable spore that can germinate and establish a functional symbiosis in G. irregulare? 5) Do the extraradical phases of AMF lack a single nuclear stage?
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When the bacterium is exposed to air, it produces spores that can last for centuries.
As they examine the puzzling cases of Mrs. Lundgren and Ms. Nguyen, federal health officials wonder: *What is the smallest number of spores that can cause anthrax?
Within these lesions are small black spheres, or pycnidia, which are containers for spores that can continue to infect the current year's crop.
We aim to determine whether there is a set of identifiable dung fungal spores that can unequivocally track variation of large herbivore activity through time and across regions.
Some species of bacteria produce colonies and spores that can agglomerate in spherical clusters and thus protect organisms on the inside of the cluster against biocidal attack.
Because lichens and mosses are dispersed by airborne spores that can travel long distances, many species of both groups are found across the entire circumpolar taiga.
Anthrax is caused by a bacterium, Bacillus anthracis, and is transmitted by spores that can enter the body in three ways: it can be inhaled, ingested or can enter the skin through a scratch or cut.
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