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Reed, D. C., Schroeter, S. C. & Raimondi, P. T. Spore supply and habitat availability as sources of recruitment limitation in the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera (Phaeophyceae).
This approach might be particularly efficient in cases where forests are highly fragmented and isolated, or spore supply is limited, and translocation of recruits could expand the area over which canopies can persist.
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We suggest there is a possibility that some substances necessary for spore release were supplied to the sporangia by the adjacent vegetative cells and transported through the plasmodesmata as described by Lobban and Wynne (1981) [33].
Such patches may supply spores to satellite patches where microclimatic conditions do not allow a sustainable dwarf male population.
A subsequent anthrax outbreak in heroin users emerged throughout Scotland and expanded into England and Germany, sparking concern of nefarious introduction of anthrax spores into the heroin supply.
Indeed, some media reports speculated that the potential source of anthrax spores in the heroin supply was a cutting agent derived from B. anthracis infected Afghan livestock (29 ).
I am lucky in that my garden centre supplies spore-grown tree ferns from a UK nursery, so my replacement is not one "salvaged from rainforest clearance", a concept with which I have a problem.
Novodvorska et al. (2013) detected increased transcript levels for genes encoding putative subunits of the respiratory chain mainly during the first hour of germination such as cytochrome b (An11g04370), which would supply energy for spore germination.
Unlike others in the genus, C. cinnabarinum does not use nurse cells to supply food material to spores.
Such a low ionization degree together with modulated electric power supply guarantied deactivation of A.flavus spores on pistachio surface at room temperature by plasma streamers.
On the basis of our molecular typing results, we strongly suspect that B. anthracis spores were accidentally introduced into the heroin supply in Turkey (or surrounding regions) before being smuggled into Europe.
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