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CPP experiment, consisting of three phases, was carried out following a procedure biased in terms of initial spontaneous preference [22].
The results verified that the infants in Experiment 1 showed no spontaneous preference for either of the spatial patterns in the two flash arrays.
The first and second trials comprised the pre-test phase, in which infants' spontaneous preference for the test stimulus before familiarization was measured (Fig. 1a).
Chicks underwent a spontaneous preference task, in which they have to approach one of two stimuli simultaneously presented at the ends of a runway.
For the pre-test phase, we conducted the same analysis as that used for the test phase in order to confirm whether the preference for novelty in the test phase was due to infants' spontaneous preference for the novel array.
In fact, it is also possible to hypothesise that a similar trait (i.e. a spontaneous preference for face-like configurations) could bring different adaptive advantages to the two species.
Similar(27)
First, within the possible range of eccentricities between a stroke and a circle in the discrimination task, we considered separately for each participant the eccentricities that were motor preferential and those that were not, based on an assessment of individual spontaneous preferences in an independent graphomotor task.
Bees' color preferences were tested before training to assess spontaneous preferences.
In a test for functional brain asymmetry, a novelty exposure effect on spontaneous turning preference was observed only during the first day of exposure to a novel testing environment but not during the second day [54].
One source of validation evidence comes from comparing the outcome of DNMS experiments with those using spontaneous object preference tasks.
We designed a novel method to measure the spontaneous sound preferences of cotton-top tamarins, a species that has been extensively tested for other perceptual abilities.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com