Sentence examples for spontaneous direction from inspiring English sources

The spontaneous direction predicted for a particular redox reaction by half-cell potentials is appropriate to a standard set of reaction conditions.

Here we report strain anisotropy and piezoelectric response in PMN 38PT single crystal along the spontaneous direction 〈100〉 and non-spontaneous direction 〈110〉.

his basic thermodynamic function has importance especially in predicting spontaneous direction of chemical reactions.

For example, a positive value of this function usually signifies a non-spontaneous direction of the chemical reaction.

As a typical example, domain switching toughening in the ferroelectric ceramic with a semi-infinite crack being perpendicular to spontaneous polarization direction subjected to negative electric field is evaluated by using dislocation simulation.

After the comma-separated value data files were opened on our personal computers, every impulse data point was labelled as inspiratory or expiratory phase based on the spontaneous airflow direction.

Besides, an increase of spontaneous polarization directions due to the coexistence of rhombohedral and tetragonal phases (eight directions for rhombohedral phase and six directions for tetragonal phase) was also a reason that gave a high P r in BNKT-0.10BST.

The ferroelectric domains of the nanorod, as we can see in Fig. 3a, have different spontaneous polarization directions.

As C. elegans move, they generally go forward, but will occasionally spontaneously reverse direction; GLR-1 signaling positively induces these spontaneous reversals in locomotion [49], [51].

When chemical reactions are at equilibrium, the concentrations of the reagents do not change with time, since net reaction is not spontaneous in either direction.

Disruption of normal flow dynamics by neighboring leukocytes may be one of the factors that cause changes in the flow direction; spontaneous changes in flow direction have been previously reported [ 27].