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It is known that within a ferromagnetic material, there is a spontaneous alignment of atoms in large clusters.
The spontaneous alignment that produces ferrimagnetism is entirely disrupted above a temperature called the Curie point, characteristic of each ferrimagnetic material.
Curie temperatures for some ferromagnetic substances iron (Fe) 1,043 K cobalt (Co) 1,394 K nickel (Ni) 631 K gadolinium (Gd) 293 K manganese arsenide (MnAs) 318 K In the ferromagnetic phase below the Curie temperature, the spontaneous alignment is still resisted by random thermal energy, and the spontaneous magnetization M is a function of temperature.
Several modelling studies have shown that these interactions can be sufficient for spontaneous alignment.
Crowding promotes spontaneous alignment of elongated objects and can even induce sorting [ 203, 204].
Ferroelectrics are non-linear dielectrics that exhibit spontaneous alignment of electric dipoles.
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That the model nonetheless displayed the spontaneous co-alignment of the receptor-mediated TC-APC contact and the polarized receptor recycling within the TC merits additional discussion.
Importantly, a recent study of human oocytes exposed during in vitro maturation, with doses of BPA within the range measured in human follicular fluid (0.02, 0.2, and 20 μg/mL), found a dose-dependent increase in the incidence of meiotic arrest, disturbances in spindle formation and chromosome alignment, and spontaneous oocyte activation (Machtinger et al. 2013).
Critically, HL-1s exhibited significantly elevated 3D alignment and earlier spontaneous beating within anisotropic CG scaffolds relative to isotropic scaffold controls.
Second, the alignment of crystals already formed can be enhanced via spontaneous self-aggregation into oriented chains.
Analytical solutions show rather strong effect of spontaneous shear on bending of LCP strips with neither planar nor homeotropic alignment.
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