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The loaded torsional moment can at least guarantee normal ROM of a spine specimen.
In addition, the moments on different segments of a spine specimen are different.
The apparatus induces fracturing by dropping a mass element on the spine specimen or high speed vertical compression by a hydraulic material testing apparatus [ 12].
The facet geometry of our study model was obtained through stacking the bony outline of each DICOM image file from scanning a lumbar spine specimen (1 mm space apart in the CT series images), and there existed tiny asymmetries about the sagittal plane of the spine if we inspected the specimen carefully.
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Ethical approval is not mandatory since the spine specimens were obtained from a commercial abattoir.
Fresh frozen spine specimens are commonly used in biomechanical investigations of the spine.
A novel technique to measure in vitro disc pressures in human cervical spine specimens was developed.
Four injury models were produced using 24 cadaveric spine specimens (T1 T4).
Eighteen baboon cervical spine specimens distributed across the developmental spectrum (1 26 human equivalent years) were dissected into osteoligamentous functional spinal units.
The purpose of the present study was to compare maximal dynamic spinal canal occlusion, measured via a specialized transducer, in cadaveric upper thoracic spine specimens under a variety of anterior posterior constraint conditions.
Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans are usually carried out on explanted spine specimens to measure bone mineral density (BMD) before in vitro biomechanical studies are carried out.
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