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The results under different preload conditions show that the non-uniform preload with reasonable equivalent magnitude and direction can effectively adjust the spindle rotating center and compensate the spindle rotation error, and thus improves the rotational accuracy of the spindle system under complicated and alternating working conditions.
Afterwards, the dynamic properties of the final prototype clamped on the spindle of a high speed milling machine were assessed by means of standard and rotating pulse tests – i.e. pulse tests performed during spindle rotation.
In our context, the chain rotations correspond to the counter-rotating flows and the rotation of the machine corresponds to the spindle rotation giving rise to the skew.
The dynamical model includes a set of partial differential equations with gyroscopic coupling produced due to the spindle rotation.
Different from the SAD process, the process parameters such as spindle rotation speed, feed rate and cutting depth should be roughly determined based on the experience before DAD.
The spindle rotation frequency was assumed n = 10,000-20,000 rpm and tool feed rate range was assumed S m = 50-300 mm/min (Table 1).
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The generalized chip thickness distribution is modeled as a function of linear feed drive motions, tool and workpiece spindle rotations.
This result is consistent with either spindle rotation-based models for the early anaphase segregation bias.
On the other hand, inhibition of phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase (PI(3 K) causes dynein-dependent spindle rotations along the z-axis, resulting in spindle misorientation.
The measured circumferential spreading of the ectoderm can be perfectly explained by theoretical calculation of coplanar divisions based on the known average spindle orientation, which is 36° from the A-P axis because of spindle rotations [ 36].
Form error (deviation from a nominal circle) is measured using a capacitance-based displacement sensor measuring the relative radial displacement of the probe with the spindle rotating at a constant rotation speed.
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