Sentence examples for spindle feedback from inspiring English sources

(a) Computer simulations of muscle spindle feedback circuit dynamics.

We found that mediolateral trunk orientation modulates the flow of information in muscle spindle feedback circuits.

Takeoka, A., Vollenweider, I., Courtine, G. & Arber, S. Muscle spindle feedback directs locomotor recovery and circuit reorganization after spinal cord injury.

In turn, optimal locomotor performance emerged when mediolateral trunk orientation helped preserve the balance between muscle spindle feedback circuits associated with extensor and flexor muscles for both limbs.

The impact of trunk orientation on muscle spindle feedback circuits stressed the importance to optimally define trunk orientation, accounting for deficits that arise throughout movement execution.

Moreover, we found that mice lacking muscle spindle feedback circuits fail to display the activity-dependent reorganization of neural pathways that support recovery after SCI20.

Actin dynamics must play an important role in centrosome separation based on the observations that separation is incomplete in Drosophila embryos treated with cytochalasin D [18] and that actin polymerization is crucial for the centrosome separation before NEB [19], but details of this cortex-to-spindle feedback and myosin II involvement were not studied.

The differences in sensory and muscle spindles feedbacks between these two gait phases may act reinforcing this link between CPG rhythm and repetitive proportions of stance and swing phases that we found related to ϕ. Locomotor rhythm can be activated and influenced by the projections of serotonergic neurons of the brain stem innervating spinal cord stepping generator [ 42].

In particular, muscle spindle afferent feedback circuits are known to play a critical role in the production of locomotion after SCI.

Motor cortical areas send commands to lower motor neurons in the brainstem and spinal cord that control muscle contraction and relaxation, and to motor basal ganglia areas that modulate ongoing movements, whereas muscle spindles send proprioceptive feedback to somatosensory areas that sense and modulate ongoing movements [56].

The authors postulate that the zona incerta may be playing a roll in the inhibition and spindling through a feedback circuit with the central thalamus.