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In normal metals, each occupied electron state has two electrons with opposite spin orientation.
Domain walls are the boundary between domains of opposing spin orientation.
Electrons are arranged in specific orbitals, outward from an atom's nucleus, and are designated by their spin, orientation, and energy.
This coupling makes the spin-splitting energy in the target dot dependent on the spin orientation in the control dot.
The broken symmetry DFT approach evidences ferrimagnetic spin orientation for all TCNE configurations, ruling out the spin glass model.
The helicity of the exciting light was determined by the angle of the quarter-wave plate, which controls the spin orientation of the carriers.
Similar(5)
However, in contrast to other multi-valley materials, the splitting occurs in momentum space and the split bands, corresponding to the two opposite spin orientations, have equal energies.
Our calculations also support the picture that below 10.5 K small ferromagnetic spin-clusters (short-range interactions) surrounded by similar spin-clusters with opposite spin orientations (long-range interactions) coexist.
A misfit-strain modulation produced by the depositions of the alternating constituent layers might be one of promising candidates to controllably engineer spin orientations without applying an external magnetic field.
While Lorentz microscopy provided qualitative information about magnetic spin orientations and the positions of domain walls, electron holography gave quantitative high-resolution images of the magnetic induction allowing the direct measurement of the stray field between adjacent domain walls.
(b) The constant energy surfaces and the spin orientations of 2DEG in (001), (110), and (111) planes.
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