These health benefits spin off into economic and social development.
As well as the big platforms, such as Google's Android and Apple's iOS, there are of course multiple spin-off development arenas that developers can target which extend mobile in new ways — such as wearable devices like the Pebble, which has its own selection of apps, or other Bluetooth connected auxiliary hardware brings a new clutch of sensors developers can leverage and play around with.
Also it could be confirmed by sociological research on spin-off development (Grasmik and Terentyeva 2011; Grasmik 2014).
We identify common themes in relation to these typologies in relation to (1) spin-off creation and (2) spin-off development.
Knowledge gaps can occur at different levels of aggregation, including the PRI, spin-off, team, individual, incubator, and at different stages of spin-off development.
Sociological research would allow to clarify the nature of occurrence of contacts between the owners of firms, as well as to show the impact of integration in the innovation network on individual components of the spin-off development.
Small differences in initial departmental support from management and senior academics for gaining commercial experience and spending time exploring the commercial opportunity were seen to have a major impact upon the subsequent spin-off development path.
Astronomers are keen to stress the possibility of lucrative spin-off developments of their work.
Some global companies, including pharmaceutical manufacturers, have begun to spin off their research and development arms and contract out the work.
While the wireless industry is grappling with declining prices for handsets even as their sales continue to rise, Qualcomm has pursued a strategy of spinning off units to focus on the development of intellectual property.
The genetic testing business which makes all the money is going gangbusters, and its margins will improve once the drug discovery business' research and development costs are spun off.
