If the increasing proximity between humans and chimpanzee resulted in increasing rates of human disease spillover, one would expect to see an effect of the degree of habituation on survival rate.
These results reveal behaviorally and economically important spillover effects – for example, pessimism regarding one's initial conditions (e.g., living in poverty) may have spillover effects on one's future labor market outcomes.
Another advantage is that the SEER areas have much higher penetration by Medicare HMOs than non-SEER areas [ 46], making them more useful for assessing whether there are significant managed care practice spillover effects, one of our main study questions.
So just to think about this a little bit, the World Bank has been at the forefront in a number of areas, where I think there are really important spillovers from one country to another or from one region to another.
We emphasize knowledge spillovers as one of the potential factors contributing to agglomeration benefits.
"A lack of coordination between these two crucial policy areas will limit positive spillovers from one to the other, limiting potential gains in tax compliance as well as productive investment".
Gordon Brown, Britain's chancellor of the exchequer, said at a news conference on Saturday that the I.M.F. should "monitor more deeply not just country policies but the linkages and spillover effects of one country's policies on others in the global economy".
But if complex linkages exist between the different modules or reputations and other aspects spillover from one module to another, even if these linkages and spillovers are weak, then unanticipated adaptation and adjustment needs create pressures to coordinate.
It is right and proper to take into account potential externalities negative ones, like congestion and changes in neighbourhood aesthetics that harm existing residents, and positive ones, like knowledge spillovers that raise productivity, wages, and metropolitan growth and determine whether government intervention of some sort might not boost overall welfare.
When spillover occurs, a question worthy of in-depth exploration is what factors facilitate spillover from one behavior to another behavior.
There is a spillover from one option to another: adding a feature reduces the length of time a subsequent decision can be deferred.
