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Inevitably, spillovers may result.
Cohen and Levinthal (1989) find that intra-industry spillovers may encourage equilibrium industry R&D investment.
We discuss how outsourcing induced spillovers may foster technology diffusion, affecting industry evolution and market structure.
In traditional game theory terms, the existence of spillovers may imply that countries are better off if they coordinate policies than under the Nash non-cooperative equilibrium.
The results suggest that spillovers may be reduced through a proper design of a country's fiscal and institutional framework; countries should either bolster the sovereignty of subnational governments by increasing SNG fiscal autonomy, or tightening up SNG borrowing constraints.
Results suggest that the capital intensity of R&D investments, and the type and size of knowledge spillovers, may affect the probability to observe bonus pay at the time of a patent application.
Similar(52)
This positive spillover may also occur in similar markets as an economy starts to recover and the confidence of the investors increases.
Similarly, a positive spillover may happen during a crisis recovery period, which means the correlation between the stock market and the bond market becomes positive and the returns in both markets increase.
Sick, debilitated pups are at high risk for predation by wild carnivores, so spillover may take place.
A Wolbachia spillover from an infected source population must occur prior to the establishment of heritable infections, but this spillover may be transient.
This spillover may explain the low incidence of subsequent extrahepatic disease manifestations despite the long course of the disease, suggesting the systemic activity of fotemustine.
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