According to the knowledge-spillovers theory of entrepreneurship (KSTE), local knowledge spillovers affect entrepreneurial dynamics, because of knowledge asymmetries and uncertainty.
Then, we show how effort spillovers affect the equilibrium communication behavior of each division.
To test the possibility that postsynaptic factors, such as receptor desensitization, receptor saturation, or GABA spillover affected our measurements, we measured the TCR in the presence of the low-affinity competitive antagonist 300 µM TPMPA (Jones et al., 2001) and 2 µM CGP55845 to avoid effects of TPMPA on GABAB receptors.
Then, early in 1999, a currency crisis in Brazil led to a phenomenon that some called the samba spillover, similarly affecting regional markets and exchange rates.
Besides its effects on individual productivity and earnings, education can produce relevant spillovers that affect economic growth.
Results suggest that the capital intensity of R&D investments, and the type and size of knowledge spillovers, may affect the probability to observe bonus pay at the time of a patent application.
Therefore, the specific management approach to reducing spillover will affect the temporal pattern of spillover within and across life cycles.
Agriculture as a source of food has a substantial spillover that affects the Earth's ecosystems.
Similar spillover of affect from unattended sources, for example, of unattended physical discomfort leading to anger at a salient target, may be widespread and better supported in everyday life.
"There is a benefit spillover that affects the tax price at which I can get government services," says Dr. Timothy Bartik, senior economist at the Upjohn Institute and author of Investing In Kids: Early Childhood Programs and Local Economic Development, a book that looks at the economic effects of preschool education.
