Sentence examples for spike shifting from inspiring English sources

This effect is very clearly seen when the interval between the new and the old, trailing spike is less than 50 ms. The spike shifting effect results in a discontinuity in the conductance-spike timing relationship, i.e. a sudden jump from the course of the monoexponential (see arrows in Fig. 3A2, A3).

As (d_{2}) tends to zero, the boundary spike shifts to the boundary with its magnitude increases.

Similarly as in Figure 3, we show in Figure 8 that when (d_{2}) becomes small, the boundary spike shifts to the corner and its magnitude increases.

For the spike pattern code, we applied the same procedure as for sawtooth classification, using a smaller value of spike shift cost corresponding to a timing resolution of 60 ms. For the spike count code, we measured the number of spikes emitted by each Ge neuron within a theta chunk.

b Spike time shifting: Independent noise leads to shifting of spikes by weakly modulating the integrand in Eq. (16) independently for both neurons, but no spikes are added or deleted.

In C i, all five bursts in the swim program consisted of antidromic VSI spikes (the nerve impulse appearing earlier than the soma spike), whereas in C ii, VSI spike propagation shifted from orthodromic to antidromic during the course of the swim motor pattern.

(C ) When inhibition was disrupted by introduction of high Cl−, the peak spike rate shifted from −18 ± 11 ms before the leading edge reached the centre to 209 ± 26 ms after the centre was traversed (n = 6; p = 0.0002).

To compare with the location-specificity arising randomly from chance, we randomly shuffled the cell's spiking activity by circularly shifting the spikes within each lap of the trajectory with a random time interval (Henriksen et al., 2010; Igarashi et al., 2014).

The second was a test for a significant peak in the peri-stimulus time histogram (PSTH) using a bootstrap analysis: over a 2 s window (1 s before stimulus onset to 1 s after stimulus onset) spikes were shifted circularly, where the extent of the shifts were drawn from a uniform distribution of ±1 s.

In particular, we consider two Poisson models in which independent noise either (i) adds and deletes spikes (AD model) or (ii) shifts spike times (STS model).

For instance, when an EPSP became suprathreshold and a new spike appeared in the spike train, it imposed a shifting effect on an adjacent "old" spike that was already present in the previous trials (Fig. 3A2 and A3).