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Health care spending subtracted about 0.1 of a percentage point from the G.D.P. change in the final revision, whereas in the previous estimate, it added 0.61 of a percentage point to growth.
Waning stimulus spending subtracted an estimated half a percentage point from growth in 2011 this yearr, cutbacks will very likely cost the economy a full percentage point of growth.
State and local government spending subtracted slightly from growth to end the year, as it has done for most of the past three years, but that too should soon switch back to positive contributions.All in all, the fourth-quarter performance is more warning shot than recession indicator.
Cutbacks in government spending subtracted 0.8 percentage points from gross domestic product growth in the first quarter alone, the Bureau of Economic Analysis reported on Friday.
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Variables included in logit regression were age, sex, education, urban/rural residence *40% of annual household expenditure less poverty line level of spending; **Total hospitalization spending was subtracted from total household spending to assess whether a household fell below poverty line due to health spending.
They say that combined effects of uncertainty in the bond market and cuts in discretionary spending have subtracted 1% from GDP growth.
Exports contributed 12%, but American spending on imports subtracted all of that and more.
Other components, such as business investment, imports and government spending, added to or subtracted from growth, roughly offsetting each other.The sluggishness of consumer spending is mostly the result of weak employment.
However, because both of the items were familiar, the time spent exploring the recent item was subtracted from the time spent exploring the older item (i.e., time older time recent).
At the same time, the energies he spent on that were subtracted from his own work as an artist.
If the reason is lack of time -- there are only so many hours in the day, and those spent reading are evidently subtracted from those in which one could be writing -- then this is an asceticism to which I don't aspire.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com