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Recent research finds that the multiplier for discretionary fiscal policy – the change in output caused by a change in discretionary government spending – is larger when interest rates are low and underutilized resources are available.
Recent research has found that the multiplier for discretionary fiscal policy – the change in output caused by a change in discretionary government spending – is larger when nominal interest rates are low and there is a significant amount of under-utilised resources.
Our results provide evidence that the impact on education spending is larger for internal remittances and this difference grows with school quality.
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But private health spending is large, up from 25% of the total in 1984 to 31% of last year's C$80 billion.
In addition, the gap between the poor and the less poor related to excessive spending is large in both Dori and Djibo.
If the OOP spending is large, relative to say exceeding a certain threshold of a household's income or some measure of 'capacity to pay', there is the possibility that it might be 'catastrophic' in nature (see Additional file 1 for definitions) [ 1, 5- 7].
And it does look like, from the numbers being given, that the amount it is recommended Walmart spend is larger than the amount Walmart should spend.
It is possible that the blow to the service sector, and consequent drops in income and consumer spending, was large enough to at least dent China's economic momentum, said Ms. Zheng.
Economic historian Peter Temin holds that "the Depression was severe because the fall in autonomous spending was large and sustained," and he remarks further that the consumption decline in 1930 was "truly autonomous," or too big to be explained by falling income and prices.
As a result, it is unclear what constitutes maintenance and what marks substantial construction work; however, Richard Eales, who wrote the 2006 English Heritage guidebook, suggests that there were two periods of building, when sums spent were larger than usual: £54 in 1204 1207 and £67 in 1210 1212.
The legislation focuses on informing the public about political spending that is large enough to buy access or influence an elected official's votes or other actions.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com