Some are wondering whether this tactic will see a shift away from the time-honoured tradition of allowing scientific experts to decide how research funding should be spent, the so-called Haldane Principle, and back toward an ill-fated attempt by the Labour Party in the 1970s to "pick winners".
More than 90% of non-university scientific research is spent in the so-called golden triangle between London, Cambridge and Oxford.
AMONG the highlights of Mary Heilmann's early years in New York were evenings spent with the so-called big boys upstairs at Max's Kansas City on Park Avenue South.
One area with a particular motivation to do so is Greater Manchester, which will gain control of its £6.2bn health and social care spending under the so-called Devo Manc project.
With the federal budget deficit fast approaching $1 trillion a year, Paul claims his plan would balance the budget in five years by cutting 1percentt of spending annually — the so-called penny plan.
The independent think tank the Institute for Fiscal Studies has calculated that for every pound spent paying the so-called Living Wage, which is currently set at £7.45 per hour for those working outside of London, £8.55 per hour for those inside London; the Treasury saves 50p through not needing to pay tax credits and benefits.
But the time that a star like this spends on the so-called "main sequence," as a normal, "adult" star, lasts for some 5 billion years.
Industries (and the workers they employ) sometimes pay more taxes when they expand, so the public treasury benefits when there's more aggregate spending (the so-called Laffer curve is a special case).
The paradox is that the leftover spending, the so-called domestic discretionary functions, is what most Americans tend to think of as "government": border cops, college loans, cancer research, air-traffic controllers, inspectors who make sure the food on the shelves won't poison us, the construction crews that expand highways gripped by gridlock.
