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Speed of the node.
An FHR is a four-coordinate region with dimensions depending on speed of the node.
Behavior of the node Speed of the node Direction of the node Position of the node.
Before starting the handover, the system evaluates the speed of the node.
With the increase of the speed of the node movement, the frequency of the path is increased, and the packet loss rate presents a rising trend.
Let the velocity of mobile node at time be where is the speed of the node that is assumed to be constant and is the direction of node at time.
Similar(52)
The density, in fact, does depend on the speed of the nodes.
Simulation results demonstrate that the protocol can efficiently decrease the speed of the nodes death, prolong the network lifetime, and balance the energy dissipation of all nodes.
Due to the high speed of the nodes, the frequent changes in network topology, and particularly the lack of an infrastructure, the design of the MAC for vehicular communications turns into a more challenging task.
Figure 2 Speed of the nodes evaluation.
Based on (27), to estimate the availability time, relative speed of the nodes is determined.
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