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Paus, T., Perry, D. W., Zatorre, R. J., Worsley, K. J. & Evans, A. C. Modulation of cerebral blood flow in the human auditory cortex during speech: role of motor-to-sensory discharges.
The two main variables in any exchange are the type of speech role (giving or demanding) and the type of commodity exchanged (information or goods-&-services).
Until the 1980s, Vygotsky's ideas about the private speech role as a mediational tool in child development was not extended to second language (L2) acquisition.
INITIATING ROLE, on the other hand, refers to "[t]he most fundamental types of speech role" in any interaction, i.e., giving and demanding (ibid).
The interactants in any particular dialogue all contribute to its creation, "tak[ing] turns at this interactive process, each time adopting a speech role and assigning a complementary one to the other" ((Halliday & Matthiessen 2014): 15).
Because of the important role of socio-cultural theory in language acquisition, it seems necessary to investigate the private speech role in the reasoning process of English as a foreign language (EFL) learners in dealing with reasoning-gap tasks.
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The speech roles on.
And it was the same in the locker room, Scott delivering the game plan and the pregame speech, roles formerly left to Jordan.
The speaker can choose either of the two speech roles of giving and demanding, and there are two kinds of things to be exchanged — information and goods and services.
Of particular interest here is the absence of a pronomial Subject element for the speech roles of the two interlocutors, and the central role played by the various forms of the verbs for go and return as the negotiation unfolds, facts which are discussed in more detail below.
When two or more people engage in dialogue, they assume certain speech roles and assign other ones to their interlocutors, and each one may initiate exchanges and/or respond in either an expected or discretionary manner to exchanges initiated by others.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com