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He has made fundamental contributions to the perception of speech, modulation, masking, and fine-time structure, as well as computational models of all the above.
For hands-free speech communications, one non-intrusive method called reverberation to speech modulation energy ratio (RSMR) has been shown to outperform the abovementioned standard algorithms, thus will be used in our studies.
Left panel: speech modulation frequency increases with syllabic rate.
The acoustic analysis of these sentences confirmed a correspondence between the dominant peak of the speech modulation spectrum and the mean syllabic rate (3 6 Hz), whereby syllabic boundaries correspond to trough in speech slow fluctuations (Peelle et al., 2013).
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Theta auditory activity is better synchronized to speech modulations when speech is intelligible, irrespective of its temporal or spectral structure (Luo and Poeppel, 2007; Peelle et al., 2013).
In the present model, theta activity bears an intrinsic temporal predictive function: it is driven by speech modulations, but is also resilient enough to syllable length variations to stay tuned to the global statistics of speech (average syllable duration).
This index borrows the SNR-based approach from the SII/AI to model frequency-domain masking effects but uses preservation of speech modulations as a measure for quantifying time-domain distortions, such as reverberation and peak clipping.
Our proposal is further supported by a range of human fMRI studies using other types of complex sounds including modulated tones, dynamic spectral ripples and sine wave speech; whose modulation rates are typical of those observed in IRN.
With speech stimuli, modulation at 100% depth is required, whereas for music the 75% or even 50% modulation depths provide a reasonable compromise between the signal-to-noise ratio of SSFs and sound quality or perceptual requirements.
In comparison, sensorimotor integration function was preserved but shifted to easier task levels (SNR≥8 dB, the curve was shifted to the right) in the older group, indicating an increased need for speech motor modulation in aiding speech perception in older adults.
Finally, a speech-alike modulation signal is produced.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com