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Even Zhu's comments on Confucius and Mencius often refer back to the person and the speech context, and thus are not entirely scholastic.
We choose to use the ideal noise codebook to retain the focus on the performance of the proposed framework with regard to various aspects of the speech context.
The results show that the proposed one-step environment-dependent DAE is also robust to variations of speaker and speech context.
The proposed features also have similarities to the MPEG7 descriptors [12] because both intend to represent perceptual audio content thus aim not to rely on speech context.
We consider the following K hypotheses: H k : speech codebook C k best models the speech context for the current segment, 1≤k≤K.
CD speech models can be trained on one or more aspects of speech context such as speaker, acoustic environment, speaking style, etc., and CD noise models can be trained for specific noise types.
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It utilizes phonological features, automatic speech alignment based on acoustic models that were trained on normal speech, context-dependent speaker feature extraction, and intelligibility prediction based on a small model that can be trained on pathological speech samples.
This paper presents a methodology that uses phonological features, automatic speech alignment (based on acoustic models trained with normal speech), context-dependent speaker feature extraction, and intelligibility prediction based on a small model that can be trained on pathological speech samples.
This investigation compared vocal tremor perception during sustained phonation and connected speech contexts.
Although vocal tremor is considered easier to perceive during sustained phonation than during connected speech, systematic comparison between these speech contexts has not been investigated.
The purpose of this study was to use spectral and cepstral analyses of speech to investigate whether underlying physiological changes in voice result in changes in acoustic estimates of dysphonia severity in continuous speech contexts within a single breath group.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com