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So consider this column informed speculation, based on years covering taxes and Trump.
This is in agreement with the previous speculation based on Expressed Sequence Tag data26.
The earliest stages of development are still a matter of much speculation based on fragmentary evidence.
Clever speculation based on a close reading of Putin's inadvertently revealing accounts of his life.
It cannot be overturned, nor should it be challenged as an alternative, by a speculation based on religion.
For years, philosophy has been dominated not so much by university chairs as armchairs, by speculation based on unverified assumptions.
But speculation based on information not available to the public at large is a very different matter.
But the attorney general, saying that the directive helps keep dangerous criminals in custody, dismissed the criticism as speculation based on anecdote.
But it's informed speculation based on knowledge of the tax laws and inspection of the limited information about Trump's finances that is publicly available.
As the great Stanford economist Kenneth Arrow put it in 1973, speculation based on private information imposes a "double social loss": it uses up resources and undermines markets.
The suggestion that Ukip will win five or more parliament seats is largely speculation, based on a post-byelection bubble that could burst overnight.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com