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Therefore, we speculated that activation of airway epithelial cells by A. baumannii could involve TLRs-dependent signaling pathways.
As ATPA induced firing of interneurons, we speculated that activation of GluR5 would affect GABA release in the BLA.
Therefore, we speculated that activation of iron starvation could be caused by an impaired function of the cytoplasmic regulators.
(39) Taken together, it could be speculated that activation of SMAD2, regulated by miR-143, is a trigger for enhancing collagen type III expression in NFs and CaFs.
Since PTEN is a negative regulator of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K /AKT pathway, it is speculated that activation of PI3K signaling confers therapy resistance to trastuzumab.
It may be speculated that activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone-system (RAAS) causes progression of renal dysfunction in HF similar to the development of diabetic nephropathy, which is supported by the CATS study (post myocardial infarction) [ 32].
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We speculate that activation of sympathetic nerves during sleep may protect from bacterial access to the epithelial surface through a significant secretion of IgA.
We speculate that activation of sympathetic nerves during sleep may protect from bacterial access to the epithelial surface through enhanced secretion of IgA.
We speculate that activation of inflammatory signaling through the inflammasome may be essential for α -hemolysin to mediate virulence.
Given these observations, it is tempting to speculate that activation of both pathways is required for a complete growth arrest provoked by expression of NES-hTERT.
We speculate that activation of EMT programs in vitro is facilitated by the disruption of cell-cell adherens junctions, due to culture medium supplements such as EGF, and the cell-ECM adhesions mediated by integrins.
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