Sentence examples for spectrum of divergence from inspiring English sources

In this study I offer simple corrections for those biases which may be used to estimate the unascertained site frequency spectrum of divergence ascertained data as well as for estimation of evolutionary parameters when the sequence used for ascertainment is included in the population sample.

This value is at the older end of a spectrum of divergence time estimates for European and African taurine cattle (9 –15 kya: [ 40]; 10 –15 kya: [ 41]; 12.5 kya: [ 43]).

To account for the whole spectrum of sequence divergence, we used a similarity score primarily driven by the HHsearch probability but with an additional contribution of sequence identity to properly recognize closely related phages (see Methods).

We selected 22 localities (11 paedomorphic and 11 metamorphic; Fig. 1; [see Additional File 1]) from throughout the geographic distribution, which represent the full spectrum of mitochondrial divergence within E. tynerensis [ 37]. Adult specimens from each of the 22 localities were collected for phylogenetic analyses.

In the following part we are going to make use of relation (2) while presenting certain bounds for a selected spectrum of f-divergences that originate from the Csiszár divergence functional.

A full spectrum of sequence divergences between haplotypes was encountered, ranging from homozygous regions, via well-aligned heterozygous regions, to interruptions by inserts well in excess of 100 kb, and regions where sequence collinearity between haplotypes disappeared.

We prove that the Lp spectrum of uniformly elliptic divergence form operators on a complete Riemannian manifold is independent of p ∈ [1, ∞] if the volume of the manifold grows uniformly subexponentially.

Using groups of populations/species in various stages of divergence is essential if we are to gauge rates of evolution across a spectrum of genetic differences including the final stages of speciation [ 32].

The problem with this approach is that selection of candidate regions based on patterns of divergence between species creates an ascertainment bias with rather large effects on the expected site frequency spectrum (Fig. 1).

We report the entire spectrum of events critical for understanding the fundamental divergence patterns of these natural isolates.

Forces of Divergence I.O.U.