Three broad areas of interaction were accordingly positioned in a spectrum of declining formality: innovation infrastructure, promotional programmes and individual projects.
Curves permitting the comparison of the domain performance across the spectrum of cognitive decline were created.
Benge et al. [ 49] used IRT analyses to examine the measurement properties of the ADAS-cog across the spectrum of cognitive decline in AD.
AD represents an extreme spectrum of cognitive decline, but senile plaques occur widely in older adults who do not have dementia.
We did not use consensus definitions for acute kidney injury that were developed more for hospitalized patients (especially critically ill inpatients) [ 1] as we wanted to capture a broader spectrum of rapid decline in renal function.
1– 3 The spectrum of neurocognitive decline from subjective cognitive complaints to mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and ultimately to a progressive dementia syndrome places the primary care physician at the forefront in providing care for a growing number of cognitively impaired older patients, the majority of whom reside in the community.
It is expected that the spectrum of μ rhythm will decline and the spectrum of β rhythm will change, probably will increase, task by task.
It could simultaneously activate a broad spectrum of anti-diabetic effects including decline of blood glucose, inhibition of food intake, slowing of gastric emptying, stimulation of insulin secretion, elevation of insulin sensitivity and reduction of body weight in diabetic db/db mice [27].
However, given a specific primary user over its working band, the spectral attenuation may be only 30 dB at the expense of the obvious spectrum efficiency decline in nonprimary bands.
These interventions target a wide spectrum of dementia symptoms: not only cognitive decline, as most pharmaceuticals, but also psychological, behavioural aspects, as well as functional abilities/activities of daily living, among others [10, 12 15].
