Exact(1)
1) CPM basic properties: CPM is a constant envelope modulation (suitable for satellite communication) with more compact spectrum in compare to the linear modulations with constant envelope (with rectangular (REC) modulation pulse).
Similar(59)
Analyses of cell wall polysaccharides using FTIR spectra of cell wall material from dark-developing hypocotyls showed complex quantitative changes in absorbance spectra in hsr8-1 compared to wild-type Col, and in hsr8-1pft1-2 hsr8-1pft1-2 hsr8-1pft1-2l (Fig. 3compared.
Of central concern are the merits of establishing full property rights in spectrum compared to organizing spectrum as an open commons.
Results reveal that our proposed algorithms achieve considerable improvement in spectrum efficiency compared to previously proposed schemes.
The reader can observe that the frequency signatures correspond to the visual appearance of the 2D power spectra (compare to examples in Figs. S1, S2) with respect to isotropy vs. anisotropy of power and slope values.
In Fig. 3a, the spectrum recorded in the red paint layers in this sample (spectrum 1) is compared to a spectrum acquired in an eosin red lake reference sample, with barite as a substrate, from a 1900 catalogue of early synthetic dyes [27] (spectrum 2).
To identify a sample metabolite, its mass spectrum is compared to spectra in a reference database.
Models like Basophile may result in a spectrum being compared to some predictions that are dense with peaks and others that contain relatively few peaks.
In addition, employment of FTN signaling in both time and frequency domains results in multi-carrier FTN, which attains larger spectrum efficiency compared to FTN in time or frequency alone [31].
Other effects may also account for this observed difference in the intensity of the band at 3006 cm − 1 in the AFMIR spectrum compared to the FTIR spectrum.
There is an increase in the intensity of the band at 3006 cm − 1 in the AFMIR spectrum compared to the FTIR spectrum.
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