Exact(12)
Finally, the highest reduction in all databases occurred under the AWGN with handset condition, which is due to the uniformity of the spectrum effect of the noise.
Whilst crack growth retardation following the application of an overload during variable amplitude loading is a well-known spectrum effect, the order of smaller amplitude cycles can also affect crack growth.
In the scope of this paper, it is aimed to compare the effects of near and far-fault earthquakes on the seismic responses (amplitude, spectrum effect, stress) of a relatively complex historical stone masonry mosque (125-years old Kurtulus Mosque, Gaziantep-Turkey) through soil-structure-interaction (SSI) analysis as well as fixed base solution.
A spectrum effect can lead to a spectrum bias when subgroup variations in sensitivity or specificity also affect the likelihood ratios and thus post-test probabilities.
A spectrum effect was defined as differences in the sensitivity or specificity of a diagnostic test according to the patient's characteristics or disease features.
Fitting sensitivity, specificity and likelihood ratios simultaneously allows the identification of covariates that independently affect diagnostic or screening test results and distinguishes spectrum effect from spectrum bias.
Similar(48)
One method of accounting for such spectrum effects in crack growth prediction algorithms is by correcting the estimated effectiveness of each cycle or group of cycles.
We propose and illustrate a methodological framework to distinguish spectrum effects from spectrum biases.
Goehring et al. [ 19] only proposed stratified analysis of spectrum effects and biases.
Logistic regression models were also constructed for sensitivity and specificity and the likelihood ratios to evaluate spectrum effects and spectrum biases associated with these variables.
Here, we propose a methodological framework, derived from the approaches described (both applied together for the first time), to distinguish spectrum effects from spectrum biases.
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