HDL particle size and number were determined by NMR spectroscopy at LipoFIT Analytic GmbH (Regensburg, Germany) as previously described [9].
The AAS was calibrated using sodium and potassium atomic spectroscopy standard concentrate (Fluka Analytic, Sigma-Aldrich), and the average of three technical replicas was used for the ion concentration calculations.
There are, for example, such nascent fields as nuclear and biomedical engineering, quantum chemistry and quantum optics, and radio, X-ray, and gamma-ray astronomy, as well as such analytic tools as radioisotopes, spectroscopy, and lasers, which all stem directly from basic physics.
The structure of grafted layer was analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy using a spectrometer XPS/UPS: system analytic UHV, Prevac.
The convergence of next generation sequencing and synthetic biology, along with less spectacular progress in analytic technologies such as mass spectroscopy, opens the door to the creation of large, reliable libraries of pure natural products for drug discovery.
Due to the technical advances in the Raman spectroscopy system instruments and application of multivariate analytic algorithm, the potential use of Raman spectroscopy has been widely developed in tumor diagnostics [ 2, 10, 11].
The design of sample flow cells, commonly used in on-line analytics and especially for medium resolution NMR spectroscopy (MR-NMR) in low magnetic fields, was experimentally and theoretically investigated by 1H NMR and numerical simulations.
To crack the nature of the varnish, an international team led by micropaleontologist Randall Perry of Imperial College London used the latest analytic methods, including high-resolution electron microscopy and spectroscopy.
Analytic methods such as UV-vis absorbance, fluorescence spectroscopy, circular dichroism spectroscopy and electrochemical approaches were used to study the binding mechanism between the CDs and ctDNA.
Infrared (IR) spectroscopy is one of the most important tools in modern analytic chemistry that is used for quantitative and qualitative analyses of many sample types [ 14, 15].
