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The structures were elucidated by spectroscopic means and comparison with published data.
Characterization of the molecules was performed by physical and spectroscopic means and X-ray crystallographic analyses.
A new series of isatin semicarbazide derivatives (7a 7j) were synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic means and elemental analysis.
We have investigated the local organization intrinsic to a variety of interfacial structures, by both electrochemical and spectroscopic means.
The doping effect exhibits excellent thermal stability up to 500 °C under high vacuum condition (10−6 mBar) evidenced by electrical and spectroscopic means.
A novel, solution-processable small molecular electron acceptor (HP1) based on diketopyrrolopyrrole and naphthalenediimide fragments was designed and synthesized via a Stille coupling reaction, characterized by spectroscopic means, and exhibited excellent solubility and thermal stability.
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A good future is seen for further development of refined techniques for the study of electrochemical processes by various combinations of spectroscopic and electrochemical means.
The modified CNHs have been characterized by complementary spectroscopic and microscopic means as well as thermal gravimetric analysis and dynamic light scattering measurements.
The conjugation of the terthienyl core with the enol form of the 1,3-propanedione is examined by spectroscopic and electrochemical means.
Alpha Tucanae is a spectroscopic binary, which means that the two stars have not been individually resolved using a telescope, but the presence of the companion has been inferred from measuring changes in the spectrum of the primary.
Historically, NO production has been detected indirectly by monitoring its oxidation products, namely N2O3, NO2–, and NO3– by colorimetric, spectroscopic and fluorescent means.
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