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Xu, C. & Liu, X. Differential phase-shift keying for high spectral efficiency optical transmissions.
Yan, L.-S., Liu, X. & Shieh, W. Toward the Shannon limit of spectral efficiency.
Le, S. T., Prilepsky, J. E. & Turitsyn, S. K. Nonlinear inverse synthesis for high spectral efficiency transmission in optical fibers.
Kramer, G. Ashikhmin, van Wijngaarden, A., A. & Wei, X. Spectral efficiency of coded phase-shift keying for fiber optic communications.
High optical performance and spectral efficiency have been achieved.
It employs a large number of base station antennas and massive computational power to proportionally improve the system spectral efficiency.
Spectral efficiency.
Area spectral efficiency.
The spectral efficiency w.r.t.
Fig. 9 Spectral efficiency.
Spatial spectral efficiency.
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