These include direct manual measurements of cadaveric specimens, review of standard pelvic radiographs, measurement of 2-D axial CT cuts, and measurements from recently available 3-D models.
The pride that my father and his fellow-émigrés took in their ability to stroll through the language as if it were a field of wildflowers from which they could gather choice specimens — of stale standard expressions and faded slang — is touchingly evoked by Jellinek's radio commentaries.
Although transcriptional profiles in such target disease tissues/cells are ideal for such analyses, the complexity of procuring such tissue biopsies/cells and the low amount of RNA from these specimens for standard microarray assays has made whole blood, a practical and an attractive surrogate tissue in clinical research [3], [4], [5], [6], [7].
A constraint correction function for SE(B) specimens is presented that can be used to make cleavage toughness data of SE(B) specimens compatible with those of standard C(T) specimens.
In order to accurately measure CTOA of high-grade pipeline steels, a new modified compact tension (MCT) specimen was designed to alleviate the drawbacks of standard tests specimens and MDCB specimen.
Fig. 6 Disk diffusion analysis showing the zone of inhibition of the AgNPs and Au Ag nanocomposite specimens: a Standard error of mean (SEM) of zone of inhibition by specimen of AgNPs (1 mM AgNO3) and Au Ag nanocomposite (1 5 composition), b Standard error of mean (SEM) of zone of inhibition by specimen of AgNPs (10 mM AgNO3) and Au Ag nanocomposite (1 1 composition).
Tensile and flexural static tests as well as displacement-controlled bending fatigue tests (ratio of 0.10) were conducted on two sets of standard specimens, having fibre orientation parallel to the loading direction (cross-ply specimens) and at 45° to the loading direction (angle-ply specimens).
Fracture toughness data of pre-cracked Charpy single-edge bend, SE(B), specimens are compared with those of standard compact, C(T), specimens in the upper shelf and ductile-to-brittle transition regimes.
In this experiment, a 50 mm thickness of standard specimen is cut from cylinder specimen of 100 mm diameter and 200 mm height.
Instead of the real pipe test, the J-R curves of standard specimens suggested in the ASTM E1820 were used.
