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The values of the specimens of groups 4 and 5 (TomoFix sm and ContourLock) are from our previous study and presented here for sake of comparison.
In the thicker specimens of Groups B1 and B2, giant pores (area as great as 3.69 mm2) and small, gaseous pores of almost uniform shape and size were found.
Fish were fed frozen chironomid larvae and artificial food (granulate, flakes and tablets); the small specimens of groups XS were also fed Cyclop-Eeze® (freeze-dried copepods, Argent Chemical Laboratories, Redmond, WA, USA).
Dissections were carried out in alcohol-preserved specimens (of groups S, M, L and XL) with the aid of dissection microscopes (Wild M5, Wild Heerbrugg Ltd ,Heerbrugg, Switzerland, and Nikon SMZ1500, Nikon Corporation, Tokyo, Japan).
This coincides with our observations and findings in specimens of groups XS and S of L. cyclurus, which show ossified ossicles and well-developed hearing beginning with stage S. We suppose that P. ichikaway possesses well-developed hearing capabilities, similar to L. cyclurus, at this stage.
Specimens of groups XXS, XS, S and the specimens of group M used for sound recordings were aquarium reared.
Similar(53)
Hence there was no type 3 failure observed for the specimens of group 1, 2 and 3.
For example, specimens of group D at 1 day exhibited over 73% decrease in hardness as compared to the control, which increased to 78% at 21 days.
This means that the failure type 1, which is characterised by a permanent deflection angle greater than 1.4 °, did not occur for the specimens of group VI subjected to the cyclical loading.
Specimens of group B demonstrate a slight increase of the ultimate shear capacity than those of group A despite that the web reinforcement is less effective as pointed out by comparing the results of each group with its associated reference specimen.
Specimens of group XS were not immobilized because of their small size.
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