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To achieve this goal, four column specimens subjected to cyclic load tests were selected to validate the analytical model of existing and FRP retrofitted columns in OpenSees; the specimens included two existing columns with lap-spliced and continuous longitudinal reinforcement and two FRP wire-jacketed columns with lap-spliced and continuous longitudinal reinforcement.
The studied specimens included two weakly coalified compressions of female structures and one associated leaf.
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The tested specimens included three circular tubed RC (CTRC) columns and three square tubed RC (STRC) columns.
The strengthened specimens included four different configurations, targeting each time to restrict the phenomenon of buckling of reinforcing bars under compression and control the cracking width along the web.
The specimens included five repaired beams and two control beams (solid and with opening) without strengthening.
The 138 specimens included eight OSCC samples and paired normal tissues.
A recent review of Vidal's collections of Fabaceae found that these century-old specimens included five species not previously documented for the country (de la Estrella et al., 2007).
In total, ten specimens, including two empty columns, with various lengths, section sizes and concrete strengths were tested to failure.
An experimental study on four full-scale specimens, including two SMA-based bare steel connections and two composite connections, is conducted.
In this study, a total of ten push-out specimens: including two plug-in type specimens and eight CFSC type specimens have been conducted.
Eight kalihinol type diterpenes were isolated from two Philippine Acanthella cavernosa specimens including two new 10- and 15-formamido-kalihinol F analogs.
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