Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(2)
Exact(4)
After the implantation, the concentration of electrons with a low mobility increased from 4 × 1021 to 6 × 1022 m−3 in the boron-implanted specimens and to 1.5 × 1022 m−3 in the specimens implanted with silver ions.
To better understand this effect, we have studied type 316LN stainless steel specimens implanted with medium energy Fe-, He-, and H-ions, alone and in combination.
The cross-sectional transmission electron spectroscopy (TEM) observation shows neither metallic particles nor domains of compounds formed in the specimens implanted with tungsten ions.
However, bonding strength of the specimens implanted with high acceleration voltage and/or total dose were still superior to that of the specimens without implantation and implanted with low acceleration voltage and/or total dose.
Similar(56)
In order to investigate the effect of lanthanum ion implantation on the aqueous corrosion behavior of zirconium, specimens were implanted with lanthanum ions at a dose ranging from 1×1016 to 1×1017 ions/cm2 at maximum 130 °C, using a metal vapor vacuum arc (MEVVA) source at an extracted voltage of 40 kV.
Higher He ion energy is preferable to blistering for the specimens first implanted with He ions, but the opposite is true for the reverse implantation sequence.
Only 2 of the 30 paediatric specimens implanted (6.7%), a medulloblastoma and an astrocytoma Grade III, have grown compared with 11 of the 25 adult specimen (44%) which were mostly astrocytomas Grade III.
Zirconium specimens were implanted with yttrium and lanthanum ions with a fluence ranging from 1×1016 to 1×1017 ions/cm2 at approx. 130 °C, using a metal vapor vacuum arc source at an extraction voltage of 40 kV.
Single crystal LiNbO3 specimens were implanted with 3 MeV Au ions at four different levels of ion fluence (1 × 1012, 1 × 1013, 1 × 1014 and 1 × 1015 cm− 2).
The friction coefficient decreased with an increase in fluence, the minimum value being 0.14 for a specimen implanted at 1×1016 cm−2.
The results revealed that when the aluminum alloys were implanted with nitrogen at the solution temperature, then quenched in the vacuum chamber followed by an artificial aging treatment for an appropriate time, the amount of AlN precipitates by the combined treatment were more than that of the specimen implanted at ambient temperature.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com