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The laminates were cut into specimens as per ASTM standards.
These experimental tests were performed on spruce specimens as per the European regulations, and lasted for 30 min.
Indirect tensile strength is a measure of tensile strength of bituminous mixtures measured along the diametral plane of cylindrical specimens, as per AASHTO T 283 specification.
The tensile testing of the material was done by preparing test specimens as per ASTM E8 (American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA, USA) specifications, as shown in Figure 4a.
16S was sequenced for all specimens as per [48] (Tables 1 and 2 for all GenBank accession numbers).
Patients underwent preoperative localization of their lesions and removal of main lumpectomy specimens as per surgeons' usual practices.
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Individuals suspected of having pulmonary TB were asked to submit three sputum specimens, one collected on-the spot, a second early morning specimen and a third specimen collected on-the-spot at the time of delivery of the second specimen, as per Malawi National TB Programme guidelines [ 18, 19].
In every case, tumor cellularity was calculated using the proposed formulas by Atuegwu et al. In every case, also tumor cell count was estimated on histopathological specimens as an average cell count per 2 to 5 high-power fields.
The results were compared to those of the pre-immune assays, and the effect of the treatment measured as fold change over the control which was assigned an arbitrary value of 1. Basal expression values of the control specimens (as determined by PCR control values per input control DNA) are shown in Additional file 1: Figure S1.
We evaluated the microfracture density of 10 specimens as a function of crack surface area per unit volume (Table 2).
The specimens designed as per improved design method showed excellent performance in terms of lateral strength, lateral stiffness, moment rotation characteristics and energy dissipation capacity.
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