Sentence examples for specimen voltage from inspiring English sources

Experimental results are presented, which demonstrate that the spectrometer can in principle detect specimen voltage changes well into the sub-mV range, and distinguish close atomic numbers by a signal-to-noise ratio of better than 20.

The resistance-related voltage at each electrical contact is unprecedentedly decoupled from the thermoelectric specimen voltages.

The spectrometer has applications for quantitatively mapping specimen surface voltage and atomic number variations on the nano-scale.

From the observation of cracking patterns of the concrete specimens, it is clear that there were more cracks that had formed in the constant current specimens than in the constant voltage specimens.

At any given time beyond the first 14 days, the expansion was more for the constant current specimens than for the constant voltage specimens as seen in Fig. 9.

With respect to corrosion damage, it was observed that during the corrosion process, there were more longitudinal cracks in the constant current specimens than in the constant voltage specimens.

Since, circumferential expansion is one of the primary indicators of damage, it can be said that the constant current specimens suffered more damage than constant voltage specimens, although the percentage steel losses were comparable (8.10 % for constant current versus 8.13 % for constant voltage).

Also, the maximum crack widths for the constant current specimens were greater than those of the constant voltage specimens.

Furthermore, the constant current specimens also experienced greater circumferential expansion than the constant voltage specimens.

Considering all of these visual indicators of damage, and considering that both methods produced similar steel loss, it can be said that the constant current specimens showed greater signs of damage than the constant voltage specimens.

The cracks observed in the constant current specimens were also longer and the maximum crack widths measured were also larger than those in the constant voltage specimens as shown in Table 1.