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(Whoever sourced this curious, mangy, quietly obtrusive horticultural specimen, given by a dinner party guest to his host, had clearly taken the ensuing line "What the fuck is that?" as a serious challenge).
*KS, Kaposi sarcoma; VR1 and VR2, variable region 1 or 2 of the open reading frame K1 of HHV-8; HHV-8, human herpesvirus 8; ID IP, identification of the specimen given by the Institut Pasteur pathologic unit; LANA, latency-associated nuclear antigen; AIDS KS, KS occurring with HIV-1 infection; –, no amplification product.
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It was independently described as Ornithorhynchus paradoxus by Johann Blumenbach in 1800 (from a specimen given to him by Sir Joseph Banks) and following the rules of priority of nomenclature, it was later officially recognised as Ornithorhynchus anatinus.
At my annual lab celebration, posters of groundhogs and plush stuffed groundhogs — not to mention a glittering Swarovski crystal specimen, given to me by UCLA's Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology as thanks for years of service as department chair — add to the ambiance.
Another specimen given the same name by Mueller was collected at Nunawading, today a suburb of Melbourne.
For example, if the stiffness values of the force sensor and the specimen are k fs and k sp, respectively, then the elongation and force in the specimen are given by, where δ 1 and δ 2 are displacements in the thermal actuator and force sensing beams, respectively, and κ is the in-plane flexural rigidity of the force sensing beam.
Using a Poisson model for the distribution of microcracks within microscope fields the total area (mm2) that should be examined for each specimen is given by As = − ln(F) / Cr.Dn, where Cr.Dn is the expected microcrack density for an individual sample and F is the desired probability (expressed as a fraction) that the individual sample will contain no microcracks.
In model (1), the dose effect in tumour specimens is quantified by dosetumour, and the dose effect in normal tissue specimens is given by dosenormal.
In this paper the fatigue limit of notched specimens is given by the non-propagating condition of mechanically small surface cracks.
Approval for use of the specimens was given by the TREAT in JIA study oversight committee.
Approval for use of the specimens was given by the TREAT study oversight committee.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com