DNA specimens, for instance, are sometimes contaminated; fingerprint, ballistics and even run-of-the-mill drug and alcohol analyses depend on human interpretation and thus are subject to error.
Another temporal approach would be making use of museum specimens, for instance, measuring change in life-history traits over time, or using ancient DNA techniques to look at evolutionary change aligned with shifting nutrient availability.
During cancer progression, accumulation of genetic mutations as well as epigenetic changes can render cells insensitive to the cytostatic effects of TGF-β, and core components of the TGF-β pathway, including Smad2, Smad3, and Smad4, are frequently inactivated in a subset of cancer specimens (for instance, in colorectal cancer) [ 49- 51].
For instance, Specimen E3 with the highest shear span-to-depth ratio (λ = 2.75), the proportion of flexural deformation exceeds 90% before diagonally cracking; even if the inclined cracks have fully developed, the increase rate of shear deformation is much lower than the other specimens and the percentage of flexural deformation reduces to around 80%.
For instance, specimens loaded such that bonds between adjacent rasters are the primary load bearing mechanism offer the least significant failure resistance.
For instance, specimens from Santa Clara basin (lineage IV) are clearly differentiated from the other northern drainages, regardless of the surveyed genetic marker.
On the one hand, when he explicitly articulates the principle of the equivalence of hypotheses (for instance in Specimen of Dynamics) he tends to say only that one cannot assign initial velocities on the basis of the outcome of a collision, which requires only Galilean relativity.
For instance, a specimen with two copies of KIR2DL5 (one on each chromosome), but a single copy of KIR2DL2, will have a maximum possible %L of 50.
For instance, UHPC specimens showed no significant sign of failure after 106 load cycles (Bornemann and Faber 2004).
For instance, two specimens identified morphologically as P. dulcis were assigned to the P. orientalis genetic pool by the Bayesian clustering.
