Constraint is given for the minimum strain energy that can be stored for specified norm of displacement, as well as asymptotic stability of the undeformed state within the region defined by the specified displacement norm.
A root neighborhood (or pseudozero set) of a degree-n polynomial p z) is the set of roots of all polynomials p̃ z) whose coefficients differ from those of p z), under a specified norm in Cn+1, by no more than a given amount ε.
You might reward everyone when the overall statistics are better than some specified norm, and you might additionally reward the top 10% of the performers.
Codes of conduct help too, specifying community norms that should not be violated regardless of local traditions.
Though welfare issues are becoming a customary part of conducting research on animals far more could be done in terms of specifying moral norms and appropriate policies guiding animal research by empirical data.
"Measuring" vectors is done by specifying a norm, a datum which measures lengths of vectors, or by an inner product, which measures angles between vectors.
Confirmatory factor analysis, CFA, with AMOS 16 was employed to test the hypothesized measurement model with respect to intention, attitudes, subjective norms and moral norms, specifying the relationship between the observed variables (indicators) and the underlying latent variables (concepts).
Elaborate systems of safety factors have been specified in norms and standards (Clausen et al. 2006).
It is worth noting that even prior to the incipience of empirical ethics, empirical content always informed ethical deliberation, whether to determine the actual or probable consequences of actions for consequentialist reasoning or to specify the norms of deontological consideration.
Secondly, a new approach is presented to calculate the complete sets of FOPID controller parameters which guarantee the specified H∞-norm constraint for the interval fractional order plant.
