As a result, we have a linear Phase Response Curve (PRC), where the coupling factor specifies the strength of coupling between the oscillators and depends on the product of the dissipation factor and the pulse strength.
Finally, the fifth term, - k3 ba, describes the action of the global negative feedback regulator b, with parameter k3 specifying the strength of the feedback.
The parameter α measures the survival of recruits when total fecundity is low, while β specifies the strength of density dependence; the asymptotic number of recruits when total fecundity is high is given by α/β (Quinn and Deriso 1999).
We express the effect of density dependence through the factor D t) that influences growth multiplicatively (Eqn 2), (14) where d1 specifies the strength of density dependence, B t) is the total biomass of all individuals aged 1 year or older in year t, and we choose so that the time average of D t) equaled 1 at the stochastic equilibrium before harvesting.
The first two or three digits of the number specify the tensile strength of the weld metal, in thousand pounds per square inch (ksi).
However, the findings reported in this meta-analysis extend these original insights by providing pooled effect estimates that specify the empirical strength of relationships between potential predictors, their cut-points, and NH admission.
The proposed formulation makes it possible to specify the embedding strength in terms of the SNR of the intended subband.
The corrected 1999 National Institute of Standards and Technology standard for low energy interstitial brachytherapy sources was used to specify the air kerma strength of the sources used in this study.
When these parameters are specified, one can judged the strength of the joint from the e zones.
These conditions might specify the age of the observer, the strength of the long-trusted cues, or the amount of exposure to the correlation.
