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Thus, in order to quantitatively specify the correlation between residual ripple error and MSF error, we formulated a series of sinusoidal surface forms with variable spatial frequency and magnitude (see Fig. 1).
By considering (7a), the AR model that helps us to specify the correlation between the current state of the system and the past states is as shown below: h n = ∑ p = 1 P A p h n − p + B u n. (A.1).
We also needed to specify the correlation between baseline and subsequent results and a realistic effect size.
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GEEs allow the user to specify the correlation structure between observations.
47 IMPORTANT REMARKS: The GEE [generalised estimating equations] [reference] is a technique that allows to specify the correlation structure between patients within a hospital and this approach produces unbiased estimates under the assumption that missing observations will be missing at random.
Constraints specify the correlations that exist between situations of various types, in the following sense: if two types T and T ′ are subject to the constraint T ⇒ T ′, then for every situation s of type T there is a relevantly connected situation s′ of type T ′.
Scientists must also specify the correlations among pairs of measurements.
The GEE is a technique that specifies the correlation structure between participants [ 111].
In contrast, the covariance matrix W which specifies the correlation structure both over time and between coordinates in the evolution of θ t, may be unknown and has to be estimated.
The basic purpose of a FA are: to determine how many factors are required to provide a set of variables, to specify the level of correlation between variables and associated statistical factors, to investigate and analyze the common factors and to quantify each factor possessed by each observation (identified by the factor scores).
The next procedure is to specify the threshold for the correlation between target genes and their regulators.
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