In our tests, each pixel of an original image is degraded by a noise which follows a Gamma distribution with density function in (3) and is specified to have mean 1 and standard deviation.
To ensure all variables are strictly non-negative, we used an independent Gamma distribution for g in the likelihood (9) for each of the three variables where parameters were specified to have mean process equal to an ODE solution and time constant variance σ M, σ P, σ Pv.
The interstimulus interval (ISI) within sound pairs was specified to be 200 ms (actual mean duration 200.3 ms, SD = 0.67).
Over Phase 2 and Phase 3, we gradually interpreted personalization to mean specifying the appropriate prompt type, prompt content, and triggers.
Southern Living magazine specifies 'refrigerated piecrusts' which seems to mean ready-made shortcrust pastry, sprinkled with icing sugar in what one online commenter described as "a clever way to make it taste homemade".
One might say that about driving on the right side of the road (in this country), and the specifying of a red light to mean stop and a green light to mean go.
But just as the grandfather paradox is a crude way of making a point, so this new paradox is a crude way of indicating that it is going to be difficult to specify what it means to be a time machine.
By declining to specify what it means to be "engaged in combat," the letter does not foreclose the possible scenario — however hypothetical — of a military drone strike, against a United States citizen, on American soil.
To specify, this means that a phase advance shifts the activity onset to an earlier position in the circadian cycle, whereas a phase delay shifts it to a later time.
It must be concluded that Wittgenstein never supplied an adequate way of recognizing when a proposition is fully analysed, and consequently that he failed to specify a means for recognizing something as a Tractarian object.
