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When scientists were asked to rate the level of endorsement of their own papers, in the 237 papers that actually specified the proportion of human-caused global warming, over 96% agreed that humans have caused more than half of the recent global warming.
Nearly half of the papers specified the proportion of complete cases or the proportion with missing data by each variable.
For both BiSSE and GeoSSE, we specified the proportion of species in each geographic zone that are not present in the phylogeny.
We introduced these mutations through a parameter e, which specified the proportion of non-antigenic mutations that were beneficial rather than deleterious.
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Other studies measured total costs of CF outpatient care without specifying the proportion of personnel costs.
iPAK specifies the proportion of the two different sensors before deployment.
The majority (54: 91.5%) reported only selected diagnoses (most often definite migraine), and, crucially, did not specify the proportion of unclassifiable headaches.
The size of the buffer is controlled via the mapred.job.shuffle.input.buffer.percent (set by default to 70%) parameter which specifies the proportion of the task's heap size that will be used for the buffering.
A control for immigrant concentration is also included which specifies the proportion of own-country immigrants living in one's MSA.13 Birthplace controls and state fixed effects are included in some specifications.
Maximum likelihood phylogenetic trees were estimated with PAUP* 4.0 [62] using the general time reversible nucleotide substitution model specifying the proportion of invariant sites and a gamma distributed rate variation, which had been selected by MODELTEST [63], and tree-bisection-recombination branch-swapping.
Second, the method requires investigators to specify the proportion of control patients with an improvement of at least one MID.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com