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Among the 5,389 cases where both the claims algorithm and SEER data specified the occurrence of cancer-directed surgery, we observed 97% agreement between data sources for classification of partial versus radical nephrectomy (κ = 0.83, 95% CI 0.81 – 0.86) (Table 2).
In this multi-variable model, the physical properties of the released material and the characteristics of the surrounding environment are used as the parameters specifying the occurrence possibility of intermediate events leading to a VCE.
The second and third relationships imply that the PRE can be used to specify the occurrence probability of ESF.
We report results of multi-instrumented experimental efforts to better specify the occurrence of June solstice ESF in the American sector and to better understand the conditions prior to their development.
This study reports new results of a multi-instrumented investigation with the objective to better specify the occurrence of these atypical June solstice ESF in the American sector and better understand the conditions prior to their development.
Gomes suggests that 'A' denotes a sufficient cause of 'B', provided that (1) 'A' specifies the occurrence of an event that would cause another event 'B', and does this by (2) stating a condition the truth of which is sufficient for inferring the truth of 'B'.
We therefore could not specify the occurrence of long-term complications.
Albeit finding the left end requires extra work (see next subsection), the right end suffices to specify the occurrence.
It was not possible to specify the occurrence, severity or frequency of falls with the dichotomized approach used here.
For cases with both hospital and physician claims specifying the occurrence of cancer-directed surgery, we observed 98% agreement (κ = 0.88, 95% CI 0.86 – 0.90) for classification of partial versus radical nephrectomy, and 94% agreement (κ = 0.45, 95% CI 0.40 – 0.50) for classification of laparoscopic versus open surgery.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com