We might, however, feel entitled to expect that when a State makes a claim about protecting its citizenry, it should be required to thoroughly analyse exactly what it is that is being protected and to specify the justification for restricting a human right.
Unless differently specified, by 'epistemic justification' or 'justification' we will always mean 'propositional justification'.
The fact that these principles would be agreed to under the specified conditions is their justification.
The defence against the incoherence objection seems far more secure, however, if the argument for rule-consequentialism is that this theory does better than any other moral theory at specifying an impartial justification for intuitively plausible moral rules.
Instead, it must first specify a subset of putatively 'good' analogical arguments, and link the general justification to this specified subset.
a requirement for palpable tumours, 70% for nonpalpable tumours b Square brackets and italics indicate QIs which were discontinued at the end of 2006 c number of radiation treatments to be recorded; exceptions require justification -- no specified requirement.
Some methods are specified as conditionally acceptable if scientific justification is given, as they are associated with distress at the end of life.
This protocol specified that for all cases a written justification is provided by the responsible physician, although no direct intervention is expected on the medical order.
First, theories of justification should specify conditions for justified belief that do not invoke the justification concept itself, or any other epistemically normative concepts such as reasonability or rationality.
Closure does not specify that s has justification for q in virtue of having justification for p and knowing that p entails q (for further discussion see Tucker 2010b).
Where outcomes were not reported as specified in the trial protocol, we asked trialists to give an explanation and justification for their decision making and an account of how decisions were made.
