Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(1)
The traditional modeling approach is based on analysis of ideal geometry with user specified imperfections.
Similar(59)
DNV and other standards specify the imperfection allowed for pressure hulls.
It is concluded that the design rules given in Eurocode 4 for circular and rectangular CFST columns may be adopted to calculate the axial buckling load of elliptical CFST columns although using the imperfection of length/300 specified in the Eurocode 4 might be over-conservative for elliptical CFST columns with lower non-dimensional slenderness.
In order for the structure to be acceptable, geometric imperfections must be within certain tolerances as specified by the fabrication part of the relevant design code.
The results of the finite element modelling showed, generally, that the design equations specified by the European specifications are conservative for the design of austenitic stainless steel plate girders of the maximum imperfection amplitude; hw/100.
Not specified.
The use of a constant term may mask imperfections in the specification of the model and/or the volume of information under investigation and its use may simply be to act as a proxy for unobserved variance not otherwise specified.
unless specified.
Fix any imperfections.
The standard specifies the applications of UPV as: assessment of relative quality of concrete, presence of imperfections (i.e. voids, cracks, and the effectiveness of its repairs).
The two Republican leaders then went on to specify only those actions that had enraged Republicans, like the decision of local canvassing boards to disqualify hundreds of overseas military absentee ballots for a variety of alleged imperfections.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com