Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
specified herein
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"specified herein" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to specific information or instructions that were mentioned or discussed earlier in the same document. For example: The applicant must provide all the documents specified herein in order to be considered for admission.
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
as mentioned above
as explained earlier
as set forth herein
as described in this document
referred herein
described herein
demonstrated herein
specified below
mentioned hereby
indicated herein
stated herein
mentioned below
detailed herein
incorporated herein
suggested herein
specified above
mentioned therein
mentioned herein
mentioned above
referenced herein
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
3 human-written examples
Radioactive waste processing routes are specified herein using the new International Atomic Energy Agency IAEAA) radioactive waste classification scheme which is based on long-term safety of waste.
"(a) Effective July 1 , 2001 through June 30, 2017, all local exchange carriers...shall apportion costs to the jurisdictions using their study area and/or exchange specific jurisdictional allocation factors calculated during the twelve month period ending December 31, 2000, for each of the categories/sub-categories as specified herein".
News & Media
Validation of the analytical method and procedures was conducted, unless otherwise specified herein, following a tutorial from LabCompliance, a private organization devoted to validation and qualification in analytical laboratories.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
54 human-written examples
Unless otherwise specified, the results presented herein were performed using the N4 (Sulf2), or N5 or N6 (Sulf1) backcross generations.
Science
Herein, the exposure condition is typically specified through the settings of two quantitative factors: dose level of the substance of interest and time factor involved.
All specimens herein include a high-strength main reinforcement (with a specified yielding strength of 685 MPa) with high-strength stirrups (with a specified yielding strength of 785 MPa), and the specified compressive strengths of the concrete that is used herein are 70 and 100 MPa.
Since the Mamdani fuzzy inference mechanism is commonly used to develop fuzzy models [25], it is used herein and specifies output variables as fuzzy sets.
This is can be accomplished by segmenting DICOM images from another imaging modality and generating a mesh in NIRFAST or, for simple shapes like the circular geometries used herein, by specifying the shape geometry mesh resolution and allowing the software to generate a mesh.
Science
The data sets reported herein were predominantly generated from ChEMBL, BindingDB and PubChem (a few exceptions are specified in the original data article ).
Science
Data sets reported herein were mostly, but not exclusively, assembled from BindingDB and ChEMBL on the basis of defined selection criteria (as specified in the original publications).
Science
Not specified.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "specified herein" to clearly indicate that the details you are referring to are found within the current document, avoiding ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "specified herein" in informal writing or speech. It can sound overly formal and stilted in everyday conversation.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "specified herein" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb or clause by indicating where certain details or conditions are described. This is supported by Ludwig's analysis and the examples provided.
Frequent in
Science
60%
News & Media
20%
Formal & Business
20%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "specified herein" is a phrase used to indicate that details or information are located within the current document. According to Ludwig, the phrase is grammatically correct and suitable for formal writing, particularly in scientific, legal, and technical contexts. While alternatives exist, they may vary in formality and nuance. The phrase should be avoided in casual conversation due to its formal tone. While examples are limited in the dataset, they are found across various authoritative sources, reinforcing its proper usage and acceptability.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as set forth herein
Replaces "specified" with "set forth", often used in legal or formal contexts, keeping "herein" for location.
stated in this document
Replaces "specified" with "stated" and "herein" with "in this document", offering a more explicit reference to the document.
detailed within
Uses "detailed" instead of "specified" and "within" instead of "herein", implying a more thorough explanation is available in the document.
as described in this document
Similar to "stated in this document", but uses "described", suggesting a more narrative explanation.
as mentioned above
Indicates that the information was previously mentioned in the text, focusing on recall rather than explicit detail location.
stipulated in this document
Replaces "specified" with "stipulated", suggesting a formal agreement or condition, while keeping "in this document".
outlined in the following sections
Directs the reader to subsequent sections for the relevant information, providing a navigational cue.
identified in this text
Uses "identified" to point out something specific, while "in this text" replaces "herein".
defined in this document
Uses "defined" which is useful to define the meaning of a term or parameter. It keeps "in this document" to indicate source.
as explained earlier
Indicates a previous explanation in the text, useful for referencing concepts or instructions already covered.
FAQs
What does "specified herein" mean?
"Specified herein" means that the details or information you are looking for can be found within this document. It's a formal way of saying "mentioned in this document".
When is it appropriate to use "specified herein"?
It's appropriate to use "specified herein" in formal documents, legal contracts, technical manuals, or academic papers where clarity and precision are essential. However, you may prefer something like "stated in this document" in less formal settings.
Can I use "specified herein" in everyday conversation?
While grammatically correct, "specified herein" sounds overly formal in everyday conversation. Alternatives like "as mentioned above" or "as explained earlier" are more suitable.
What are some synonyms for "specified herein"?
Some synonyms include "detailed within", "as set forth herein", or "stipulated in this document". The best choice depends on the context and level of formality required.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested