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The effects of atrazine on midbrain apoptosis was analyzed by time point, and post hoc tests were performed on specified contrasts.
Secondly, analysis of covariance with baseline scores entered as the covariate was used to assess between-group differences in follow-up scores and calculate effect sizes for two specified contrasts using the contrast estimates divided by the square root of the error mean square term.
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Such Pyrrhonian moral skeptics refuse to take any position either way on whether any believer is justified (without qualification), although they can still talk about whether someone is justified in believing a moral claim out of a specified contrast class.
They function as efficient polarizers over a wide range of wavelengths and angles with a specified contrast ratio of 50 1 [ 26].
Phylogenetic non-independence was accounted for by analyzing independent contrast values within a multiple linear regression framework that specified contrast ω as a function of contrast TE content, GC content at third positions (GC3) and protein length.
Unless otherwise specified all contrasts reported here include the variables 'BDI' and 'time since trauma' as covariates of no interest.
Group comparisons were performed using analyses of variance (ANOVAs), with a priori specified planned contrasts, to evaluate differences between the AD and OC groups within each sample.
These moderated F-statistics test the null hypothesis that no differences exist among any of the contrasts specified by a given contrast matrix.
We specified a contrast between, on the one hand, one-feature different stop consonants and, on the other hand, one-feature different nonstop consonants.
The distance between two signatures was defined as 1 – s and a hierarchical cluster analysis of signatures associated with the 31 contrasts specified in Table 1 was performed (Fig. 4).
Until one specifies a contrast class, van Fraassen argues, a particular why-question has not been identified or posed.
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