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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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specified by which

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "specified by which" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to refer to a specific condition or criteria, but it lacks clarity and context. Example: "The parameters of the study were specified by which the results were measured."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

Potentially, the spacing between nucleosomes may be specified by which CAP is bound to the linker region (e.g. HMGD1 or H1).

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

At the core of this approach lies a distinction between two kinds of state: the 'value' state, which is specified by stating which observables have values and what they are; and the 'dynamic' state, which is specified by stating how the system will develop both if isolated and if acted upon in some definite fashion.

Science

SEP

Phonological representations could be specified by training which involves both phonological and orthographic units.

The PDEs themselves are self-consistently specified by parameters which are functions of the boundary values of the solution.

The system will return ranked Semantic Associations between these entities specified by users, which are passing through intermediate entities.

This particular situation can be specified by for, which corresponds to the case of Then, the observed channel quality for each subband cannot be represented by (4).

The boundary of energy injection is specified by radius (which is equivalent to a fixed enclosed mass) instead of particle number.

The decay index, n z) = - frac{z}{|boldsymbol{B}|}frac{partial |boldsymbol{B}|}{partial z}, (58). is a convenient parameter (Kliem and Török 2006) because the location where this instability takes place is specified by n=1.5, which was already confirmed by several numerical studies (Török and Kliem 2007; Aulanier et al. 2010; Fan 2010).

Conventional chemical identifiers are normally specified by names, which provide ambiguous description of chemicals.

The number of compounds in the training set was specified by N which is 26.

The number of compounds in the training set was specified by N which is 23 in this case.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Consider using clearer alternatives like "defined by which" or "determined by which" to ensure grammatical correctness and improve clarity.

Common error

Avoid using the phrase "specified by which" as it is grammatically awkward and lacks a clear meaning. Choose more direct and precise wording for better communication.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

76%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "specified by which" functions as a relative clause, attempting to modify a noun by indicating a means of specification. However, Ludwig AI indicates it's not grammatically correct and lacks clarity. It's often intended to introduce a method or criterion.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "specified by which" is flagged by Ludwig AI as grammatically incorrect and lacking clarity, despite its occasional appearance in scientific contexts. With only one exact example found by Ludwig, it is categorized as a rare expression. The main issue is its awkward construction, which hinders effective communication. For improved clarity and grammatical correctness, consider alternatives such as "defined by which" or restructuring the sentence to use more direct phrasing. Using clearer language will enhance the precision and readability of your writing, especially in formal or scientific settings.

FAQs

What are some alternatives to "specified by which"?

Alternatives include "defined by which", "determined by which", or rephrasing the sentence for clarity. For example, instead of "The parameters specified by which the results were measured", try "The parameters that defined how the results were measured".

Is "specified by which" grammatically correct?

No, "specified by which" is not considered grammatically correct. It's better to use alternatives that provide more clarity and adhere to standard English grammar.

How can I rephrase a sentence using "specified by which" to make it clearer?

Instead of using "specified by which", try using "defined by "defined by"" or restructuring the sentence to use a more direct construction. For example, change "The method specified by which the data was collected" to "The method used to collect the data".

What does "specified by which" attempt to convey?

The phrase attempts to convey the means or criteria by which something is specified or determined, but it does so in an unclear way. It's better to use more direct language to express the intended meaning.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: