Finally, expert opinions were combined using Fuzzy Logic Theory for each relationship using the standard procedure aforementioned (i.e., membership functions specified by equations 1 to 5, Mamdani algorithm, sum method of aggregation, and centroid for defuzzification).
The reconstruction of the transmitted signal is achieved from two received signals y1 and y2 expressed by the vector Y and specified by Equations (1) and (2), at the carriers k and k + 1, respectively: y 1 = h 1 m, l, p ⋅ a m, l, p - h 2 m, l, p ⋅ a * m, l, p + 1 + n 1 / 2 (1) y 2 = h 1 m, l, p + 1 ⋅ a m, l, p + 1 + h 2 m, l, p + 1 ⋅ a * m, l, p + n 1 / 2 (2).
(The simulated curve plots the intensity-growth function for BSR [28], [41], [42], [69], as specified by Equations 1 3 in Text S1).
We tested the agreement between the molecular model specified by Equations (1– 10) and the phenotypic model specified by Equations (1– 5, 19– 20) in two types of simulations.
Just as with the extended model specified by equations (1) and (2), this method found significant evidence of recent population expansion (P = 9.42 × 10−5).
Equations (6– 10) constitute a nonlinear system dX/ dt = F X) + S + H describing the evolution of X = (a, A p, B p, Y p ) in the presence of a stimulus S and noise source H. F is a vector-valued function specified by Equations (6– 10).
Both the JSA and ST values are adjusted for personal income taxes as specified by equation (4).
Furthermore, the percentage of Time Reduction (%TR) is calculated as is specified by Equation (10).
These similarity metrics can be combined to create a Combo-Tanimoto (ComboT), as specified by Equation (3): (3).
The distances from each input neuron are fed with a smoothing factor into a nonlinear exponential activation function, as specified by equation Eq. (12).
Even in cases such as that of Figure 5, however, the nonoscillatory solutions are distinctly nonmonotonic within the intervals specified by equation (19).
